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How To Analyze Stocks?

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Beginning Your Investing Journey

Beginning Your Investing Journey

Karl Kaufman

Stock Market Mentor

Learn six actionable steps to launch your investing journey with confidence—from finding mentors to practicing risk-free. Discover how to blend strategies like value, growth, and dividend investing into your unique style.

Build Your Foundation the Right Way

Starting your investing journey isn’t about rushing in—it’s about building a strong base that helps you grow with confidence.

This lesson outlines six practical steps to get started, while helping you explore different investing styles so you can find what fits you best.

Step 1: Find a Mentor

The fastest way to level up is by learning from someone who’s been there.

Don’t have a personal mentor? No problem.

  • Join investing forums, clubs, or follow credible voices on social media

  • Use tools like ChatGPT to simulate mentorship (try: “Act like Warren Buffett. What do you think about [stock]?”)

The point is to stay curious—and never stop asking questions.

Step 2: Read One Up on Wall Street by Peter Lynch

Lynch’s timeless advice:

You can beat the pros by paying attention.

  • Invest in businesses you understand

  • Use your real-world knowledge as an edge

  • You don’t need advanced math—just basic logic and common sense

This book is essential reading for any investor, especially early on.

Step 3: Practice with a Paper Trading Account

Use virtual money to simulate real trades.

This lets you:

  • Watch how stocks move day to day

  • Get a feel for emotional ups and downs—without financial risk

You’ll learn more than you expect, especially about your own behavior.

Step 4: Research 5 Companies You Know

Pick five companies whose products or services you use often.

Then dig deeper:

  • What does their business model look like?

  • How do they make money?

  • Who are their competitors?

  • What trends could help—or hurt—them?

Familiarity makes learning faster and more meaningful.

Step 5: Start Small with Real Money

Open a brokerage account and begin with a modest investment.

Even a few dollars changes your mindset—because now you have skin in the game.

You’ll learn:

  • How emotions like fear and greed show up

  • Why small, steady investing beats chasing quick gains

  • What it really feels like to watch your money move

Step 6: Keep an Investing Journal

This is your most underrated tool.

Track everything:

  • Why you bought or sold

  • What was happening in the market

  • How you felt

  • What you learned

Over time, this journal will help you refine your strategy, sharpen your instincts, and stay accountable.

Overview: Investing Styles to Explore

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. But here are the major styles to know:

  • Day Trading – Buying and selling quickly based on charts and price movements (not ideal for beginners)

  • Index Funds – Set-it-and-forget-it investing with built-in diversification

  • Value Investing – Finding great companies trading below their true worth

  • Dividend Growth Investing – Building wealth through consistent, growing payouts

  • Growth Investing – Targeting companies with strong future potential, even if they aren’t profitable yet

Most smart investors blend these approaches into a style that fits their goals and risk tolerance.

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Exercises: Get Started With Clarity

1) Checklist: Launch With Confidence

Review your progress on these six key areas:

Have I picked a mentor or community to learn from?

Have I started reading One Up on Wall Street?

Have I opened a paper trading account?

Have I chosen 5 familiar companies to research?

Have I opened a brokerage account and made my first small investment?

Am I keeping an investing journal?

If you’ve checked even three or four boxes, you’re on the right path.

2) Explore: The P/E Ratio Framework

Start looking at the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio when researching companies.

Ask:

Is this company priced fairly based on its earnings?

How does its P/E compare to competitors or the broader market?

Is the market pricing in big growth—or ignoring risk?

This isn’t about being perfect—it’s about learning how to think critically.

Next up: We’ll dive into the mindset of great investors—and how to think like an owner, not a speculator.

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QUIZ

1. What is one of the first steps recommended if you were to start your investing journey over?

2. When transitioning from paper trading to real money, what approach is recommended?

3. What’s the suggested way to practice without risking real money?

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Disclaimer: This course is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Investing involves risk; please consult a licensed professional and review the full disclaimer at American Dream Investing.

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